The course was created nearly two years ago to help practitioners identify the actions adversarial states employ in the Grey Zone below the threshold of direct military conflict to undermine the security of democratic states.

He also analyzed the changing security priorities and security perception of global actors in the contemporary era which allowed various non-state threats to converge in different parts of the globe.

A German-American partnership that started to establish security cooperation with former Warsaw Pact countries and former Soviet republics.

The program brought together experts and practitioners from Europe, Africa, and the Middle East to examine the security and defense implications of climate change in the Mediterranean.

An analysis of Libya’s current internal dynamics and the relation to external actors.

European Security Seminar - South key takeaways by Ben Nickels & Katrin Bastian.