The Clock Tower Series is a compendium of short summaries of seminars, conferences, workshops, and similar events hosted throughout the year by the George C. Marshall European Center for Security Studies. The Clock Tower Series, reflecting the ever-present iconic clock tower on the Marshall Center campus, captures timely, overarching analytical outcomes from these regular events and serves as a useful tool for policymakers, practitioners, and academics.

Articles in The Clock Tower Series are authored by George C. Marshall European Center for Security Studies faculty, staff, Fellows, alumni, and others affiliated with the Center. The series is published by the George C. Marshall European Center for Security Studies, located in Garmish-Partenkirchen, Bayern, Germany. ISSN 3053-0350.

Disclaimer: The views expressed in The Clock Tower Series are those of the author(s) and do not reflect the official policy or position of the George C. Marshall European Center for Security Studies, the US Department of Defense, the US Government, or the German Government.