The Clocktower Series is a compendium of short summaries of seminars, conferences, workshops, and similar events hosted throughout the year by the George C. Marshall European Center for Security Studies. The Clocktower Series, reflecting the ever-present iconic clock tower on the Marshall Center campus, captures timely, overarching analytical outcomes from these regular events and serves as a useful tool for policymakers, practitioners, and academics.

Articles in The Clocktower Series are authored by Marshall Center faculty, staff, fellows, alumni, and others affiliated with the Center. The series is published by the Marshall Center, located in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany, under ISSN 3053-0350.

Disclaimer: The views expressed in The Clocktower Series are those of the author(s) and do not reflect the official policy or position of the George C. Marshall European Center for Security Studies, the U.S. Department of War, the U.S. Government, or the German Government.